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以政策组合打击政治腐败

Combating Political Corruption with Policy Bundles
Journal of Political Economy · 2025 · Frederico Finan、Maurizio Mazzocco

中文摘要

本文构建了一个政治人物可能从事腐败行为的动态模型。该模型为理解腐败的决定因素、以及如何设计政策以打击腐败提供了重要启示。我们利用巴西的数据估计该模型,以衡量选民对多种常见反腐败政策(如提高审计概率、提高政治人物薪酬、延长任期限制)的支付意愿。我们发现,尽管审计政策能够有效减少腐败,但将审计政策与其他政策捆绑实施的多管齐下方案,可以实现远高于单一政策的福利增益。

Abstract

In this paper, we develop a dynamic model of politicians who can engage in corruption. The model provides important insights into the determinants of corruption and how to design policies to combat it. We estimate the model using data from Brazil to measure voters’ willingness to pay for various commonly proposed anticorruption policies, such as increasing audit probabilities, raising politicians’ wages, and extending term limits. We document that while audit policies effectively reduce corruption, a multipronged approach that bundles an audit policy with other policies can achieve much higher welfare gains.
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