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人力资本与气候变化

Human Capital and Climate Change
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2024 · Noam Angrist、Kevin Winseck、Harry Anthony Patrinos、Joshua Graff Zivin

中文摘要

应对气候变化需要个人改变行为,也需要选民支持有利于气候的政策,但令人惊讶的是,人们对如何实现这些结果知之甚少。本文利用涵盖20个欧洲国家的新义务教育法数据,估计增加教育年限对有利于气候之结果的因果效应。我们分析了教育对有利于气候的信念和行为的影响,并使用有关政策偏好和绿党投票的新数据进行考察。结果表明,多受一年教育会显著增强有利于气候的信念、行为和政策偏好。

Abstract

Abstract Addressing climate change requires individual behavior change and voter support for pro-climate policies, yet surprisingly little is known about how to achieve these outcomes. In this paper, we estimate causal effects of additional education on pro-climate outcomes using new compulsory schooling law data across 20 European countries. We analyze effects on pro-climate beliefs and behaviors, as well as novel data on policy preferences and voting for green parties. Results show that a year of education substantially increases pro-climate beliefs, behaviors, and policy preferences.
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