← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

酒精、劳动与农业

Alcohol, Labor, and Agriculture
American Economic Journal: Economic Policy · 2026 · David M. A. Murphy

中文摘要

本文评估了在肯尼亚农村开展的一项随机对照试验,其中入选家庭接受认知行为疗法和药物治疗以减少酒精滥用。干预后16个月,该项目使男性现场呼气式酒精检测呈阳性的概率降低了14个百分点,重度饮酒的概率降低了19个百分点,并使家庭实际年收获价值提高了32%。该干预的成功可能源于多种机制的共同作用,包括支出重新配置、自我控制改善以及同伴间信息共享增加。本研究为日益增多的证据作出贡献,这些证据表明心理干预能够有效改善经济福祉。(JEL D91、I12、I18、I31、O12、O13、Q12)

Abstract

I evaluate a randomized control trial in rural Kenya in which selected households received cognitive behavioral therapy and medication to reduce alcohol abuse. At 16 months post-intervention, the program decreased the likelihood of positive spot breathalyzer tests among men by 14 percentage points (pp), the likelihood of heavy drinking by 19 points, and increased household real annual harvest values by 32 percent. The intervention's success is likely due to a confluence of mechanisms, including expenditure reallocation, improved self-control, and greater information sharing among peers. This study contributes to growing evidence illustrating the efficacy of psychological interventions in improving economic well-being. (JEL D91, I12, I18, I31, O12, O13, Q12)
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →