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劳动力市场中的在线社交网络效应:来自Facebook进入大学校园的证据

Online Social Network Effects in Labor Markets: Evidence from Facebook’s Entry to College Campuses
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2024 · Luis Armona

中文摘要

利用Facebook进入大学校园所带来的准随机变异,我借助一项自然实验来估计在线社交网络接入对未来收入的影响。我估计,在大学期间多接入Facebook一年会导致同届学生平均收入增加0.62个百分位,相当于2014年平均工资增加约970美元,并降低同届学生内部的收入不平等。我提供了间接证据表明,工资增加是通过增加与大学校友的社会联系、强化就业网络以及提高学生专业与日后职业之间的匹配价值这一渠道实现的。

Abstract

Abstract Using quasi-random variation from Facebook’s entry to college campuses, I exploit a natural experiment to estimate the effect of online social network access on future earnings. I estimate that access to Facebook for an additional year in college causes a .62 percentile increase in a cohort’s average earnings, translating to an average wage increase of around $970 in 2014, and decreases income inequality within a cohort. I provide indirect evidence that wage increases come through the channel of increased social ties with college alumni, strengthened employment networks, and increased match value between students’ majors and later occupations.
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