← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

“她就在那里,你心中的理想”

“There She Is, Your Ideal”
Journal of Human Resources · 2023 · Christopher S. Carpenter、Brandyn F. Churchill

中文摘要

我们利用“美国小姐”与“美国妙龄小姐”选美比赛冠军归属的变异,为负面社会比较在人群健康行为中的作用提供了新证据。研究发现,当冠军来自本州时,选美结束后报纸头版的相关报道增多,与选美相关的互联网搜索行为也随之增加。所在州有选手夺冠时,少女及处于选美参赛年龄的女性更有可能报告自己正在尝试减重,孕妇的孕期体重增加也更少。对于社会比较的重要性可能较低的少年男孩、青年男性及年长女性,我们未检测到具有实质意义的变化。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> We provide novel evidence on the role of negative social comparisons in population health behaviors by exploiting variation in Miss America and Miss USA beauty pageant winners. We show that there was more front-page newspaper coverage and more pageant-related internet search behavior following a home-state win. Teen girls and pageant-aged women with home-state winners were more likely to report that they were trying to lose weight, and pregnant women gained less gestational weight. We do not detect meaningful changes for teen boys, young adult men, or older women for whom social comparisons were plausibly less salient.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →