中文摘要
本文综述了日益丰富的移民政治经济学文献。首先，我们讨论移民对广泛的政治和社会结果的影响。现有证据表明，移民往往会引发抵制情绪，但并非总是如此，具体表现为提高本地居民对反移民政党的支持，并降低其对再分配和多样性的偏好。接下来，我们剖析移民产生政治效应的作用渠道，区分经济力量与非经济力量。在考察相关机制时，我们重点指出了一些重要的调节因素，如错误认知、媒体，以及群体间接触发生的条件。我们还概述了未来研究中颇具前景的方向。（JEL D72, H23, J11, J15, K37, R23, Z13）
Abstract
We review the growing literature on the political economy of immigration. First, we discuss the effects of immigration on a wide range of political and social outcomes. The existing evidence suggests that immigrants often, but not always, trigger backlash, increasing support for anti-immigrant parties and lowering preferences for redistribution and diversity among natives. Next, we unpack the channels behind the political effects of immigration, distinguishing between economic and noneconomic forces. In examining the mechanisms, we highlight important mediating factors, such as misperceptions, the media, and the conditions under which intergroup contact occurs. We also outline promising avenues for future research. (JEL D72, H23, J11, J15, K37, R23, Z13)