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移动货币

Mobile Money
Annual Review of Economics · 2017 · Tavneet Suri

中文摘要

本文综述了发展中世界移动货币的运作及其影响。过去十年间,移动货币已在一些发展中经济体成为无处不在的工具,使个人无需正式银行账户即可进行数字货币交易。在已有记录的情况下,其影响相当显著:例如,肯尼亚的贫困率下降了两个百分点。然而,许多经济体的采用率仍然滞后;即使在已实现普遍采用的地方,依托这些数字账户轨道的产品创新也进展缓慢。本文最后讨论了发展中经济体移动货币的未来可能呈现何种形态,并由此探讨最令人振奋的研究机会可能出现在哪里。

Abstract

This review provides an overview of the operations and impacts of mobile money in the developing world. Over the past decade, mobile money has become a ubiquitous tool in some developing economies, allowing individuals to digitally transact money without formal bank accounts. The impacts, where documented, have been sizeable: For example, poverty decreased by two percentage points in Kenya. However, adoption still lags in many economies and, even where there is universal adoption, product innovation over the rails of these digital accounts has been slow. The review concludes by discussing what the future of mobile money in developing economies may look like and, thus, where the most exciting opportunities for research may be.
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