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移动货币

Mobile Money
Annual Review of Economics · 2017 · Tavneet Suri

中文摘要

本文综述发展中国家移动货币的运作及其影响。过去十年间,移动货币已在部分发展中经济体成为普遍使用的工具,使个人无需正式银行账户即可进行数字资金交易。已有记录的影响规模可观:例如,肯尼亚的贫困率下降了两个百分点。然而,许多经济体的采用程度仍然滞后;即使在移动货币已得到普遍采用的地区,依托这些数字账户开展的产品创新也进展缓慢。本文最后讨论了发展中经济体移动货币的未来可能呈现何种形态,并由此探讨最具吸引力的研究机会可能出现在哪里。

Abstract

This review provides an overview of the operations and impacts of mobile money in the developing world. Over the past decade, mobile money has become a ubiquitous tool in some developing economies, allowing individuals to digitally transact money without formal bank accounts. The impacts, where documented, have been sizeable: For example, poverty decreased by two percentage points in Kenya. However, adoption still lags in many economies and, even where there is universal adoption, product innovation over the rails of these digital accounts has been slow. The review concludes by discussing what the future of mobile money in developing economies may look like and, thus, where the most exciting opportunities for research may be.
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