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另一次大迁徙:南方白人与新右翼

The Other Great Migration: Southern Whites and the New Right
Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2023 · Samuel Bazzi、Andreas Ferrara、Martín Fiszbein、Thomas P. Pearson、Patrick Testa

中文摘要

本文展示了20世纪数百万南方白人的迁徙如何塑造了美国各地的文化与政治格局。在种族与宗教上持保守立场的南方白人迁徙者,为与经济保守派结成基础广泛的联盟创造了新的选举可能性。凭借其广阔的地理范围,这些迁徙者加速了政党重组,并在长期内帮助催生和巩固了具有全国影响力的新右翼运动。他们不仅扩充了南方以外的保守派选民基础,还通过建立福音派教会、传播右翼媒体,以及通过通婚和居住融合进行交往,影响了非南方人。追踪非南方家庭,我们发现接触南方白人邻居增加了对保守宗教规范的采纳。总体而言,我们的研究结果表明,这场大规模迁徙模糊了南北文化分野,并重塑了美国保守主义的地理格局。

Abstract

Abstract This article shows how the migration of millions of Southern whites in the twentieth century shaped the cultural and political landscape across the United States. Racially and religiously conservative, Southern white migrants created new electoral possibilities for a broad-based coalition with economic conservatives. With their considerable geographic scope, these migrants hastened partisan realignment and helped catalyze and bolster a New Right movement with national influence over the long run. More than just augmenting the conservative voter base outside the South, they influenced non-Southerners by building evangelical churches, diffusing right-wing media, and mixing through intermarriage and residential integration. Tracking non-Southern households, we show that exposure to Southern white neighbors increased adoption of conservative religious norms. Overall, our findings suggest that this mass migration blurred the North–South cultural divide and reshaped the geography of conservatism in the United States.
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