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信任、幸福感与亲社会行为

Trust, Happiness, and Pro-social Behavior
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2024 · Stefano Carattini、Matthias Roesti

中文摘要

本文结合若干大规模调查与实证策略,对合作行为的决定因素提供了新见解。我们提供的证据表明,使主观幸福感最大化的信任水平往往高于使收入最大化的水平。更高的信任还与更多的合作及亲社会行为相关,包括气候变化减缓等全球公共物品的私人提供。与亲社会行为的“温情效应”理论相一致,我们的结果表明,个体可能享受比使他们实现收入最大化时更具合作性的状态,这可以体现在更高的主观幸福感水平上。

Abstract

Abstract This paper combines several large-scale surveys and empirical strategies to shed new light on the determinants of cooperative behavior. We provide evidence indicating that the level of trust maximizing subjective well-being tends to be above the income maximizing level. Higher trust is also linked to more cooperative and pro-social behaviors, including the private provision of global public goods such as climate change mitigation. Consistent with “warm glow” theories of pro-social behavior, our results indicate that individuals may enjoy being more cooperative than what would lead them to maximize income, which can be reflected in higher levels of subjective well-being.
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