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发声与政治参与:来自实地实验的证据

Voice and Political Engagement: Evidence From a Field Experiment
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2024 · Anselm Hager、Lukas Hensel、Christopher Roth、Andreas Stegmann

中文摘要

我们与一家欧洲主要政党合作开展了一项自然实地实验,以检验赋予政党支持者更多发声机会是否会增加他们对该党竞选活动的参与。在实验中,该党向随机抽取的一部分支持者询问了他们对不同政策领域重要性的看法。赋予支持者表达意见的机会增加了他们在竞选活动中的参与度,该参与度使用来自该党智能手机应用程序的行为数据加以衡量。调查数据显示,赋予发声机会也增加了竞选努力的其他维度以及感知到的发声程度。我们的证据凸显了发声对于增加政治参与的重要性。

Abstract

Abstract We conduct a natural field experiment with a major European party to test whether giving party supporters more voice increases their engagement in the party’s electoral campaign. In the experiment, the party asked a random subset of supporters for their opinions on the importance of different policy areas. Giving supporters opportunities to voice their opinions increases their engagement in the campaign as measured using behavioral data from the party’s smartphone application. Survey data reveals that giving voice also increases other margins of campaign effort as well as perceived voice. Our evidence highlights the importance of voice for increasing political engagement.
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