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危机时期的歧视与媒体的作用

Discrimination in Times of Crises and the Role of the Media
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2023 · Asaf Zussman

中文摘要

族裔歧视的程度能否迅速改变,何种情形与机制使此类改变成为可能?我通过抓取数据研究2020年1月至2021年6月期间以色列针对阿拉伯裔医生的顾客歧视的逐日演变来回答这些问题。结果表明:(1) 2020年3月冠状病毒危机的爆发导致歧视大幅下降;(2) 2021年5月族裔骚乱浪潮的爆发产生了相反效应;(3) 媒体对阿拉伯裔医生抗击疫情贡献的报道促成了第一种改变。

Abstract

Can the extent of ethnic discrimination change quickly, and what circumstances and mechanisms make such changes possible? I address these questions by using scraped data to study the daily evolution of customer discrimination against Arab doctors in Israel from January 2020 to June 2021. Results show that: (1) the outbreak of the coronavirus crisis in March 2020 led to a dramatic decline in discrimination; (2) the eruption of a wave of ethnic riots in May 2021 had the opposite effect; (3) media coverage of the contribution of Arab doctors to the fight against the pandemic helped bring about the first change. (JEL D91, I12, J15, J44, L82)
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