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谁从就读高效高中中受益?

Who Benefits from Attending Effective High Schools?
Journal of Labor Economics · 2023 · C. Kirabo Jackson、Sebastián Kiguel、Shanette C. Porter、John Q. Easton

中文摘要

我们估计了就读高效高中(即在九年级综合改善考试成绩、社会情感发展的调查测度以及行为表现的学校)对教育优势程度不同的学生所产生的较长期影响。所有学生都能从就读高效学校中受益,但教育优势最少的学生在高中毕业、大学入学和校内被捕方面经历了更大的改善。以考试成绩衡量的增值低估了高效学校的长期重要性,对教育优势较少的群体而言尤其如此。相关模式表明,这可能在一定程度上反映出,教育优势较少的学生对学校质量中非考试成绩维度的反应相对更为敏感。

Abstract

We estimate the longer-run effects of attending an effective high school (one that improves a combination of test scores, survey measures of socioemotional development, and behaviors in ninth grade) for students who are more versus less educationally advantaged. All students benefit from attending effective schools, but the least advantaged students experience larger improvements in high school graduation, college going, and school-based arrests. Test score value-added understates the long-run importance of effective schools, particularly for less advantaged populations. Patterns suggest that this may, in part, reflect less advantaged students being relatively more responsive to non-test-score dimensions of school quality.
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