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租金分享的下降

The Decline in Rent Sharing
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · Brian Bell、Paweł Bukowski、Stephen Machin

中文摘要

本文研究了租金分享的演变。基于35年间排名前300的英国上市公众公司面板数据,并使用专利活动带来的超额股票市场回报作为经济租金的工具变量,本文报告了租金向工资的传递随时间显著下降的证据。研究证实,工资确实会对企业层面的经济租金冲击做出反应,但2000年之后的反应程度显著小于20世纪80年代和90年代。下降的证据是稳健的,在使用替代工具变量以及针对美国和欧盟的行业层面分析中均得到了佐证。

Abstract

The evolution of rent sharing is studied. Based on a panel of the top 300 publicly quoted British companies over 35 years and using excess stock market returns to patenting activity as an instrument for economic rents, the paper reports evidence of a significant fall over time in the pass-through from rents to wages. It confirms that wages do respond to firm-level shocks to economic rents, but by significantly less after 2000 than during the 1980s and 1990s. The evidence of decline is robust, corroborated with alternative instruments and industry-level analysis for the United States and the European Union.
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