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求职要求对家庭福利领取的影响

The Effect of Job Search Requirements on Family Welfare Receipt
Journal of Labor Economics · 2023 · Marc K. Chan、Nicolas Hérault、Ha Vu、Roger Wilkins

中文摘要

许多国家对失业救济金领取者施加求职要求。现有研究主要关注要求的渐进式调整对领取者的影响。澳大利亚1995年的改革使部分有配偶的福利领取者群体首次受到求职要求的约束,这使我们能够对引入此类要求对家庭福利领取的影响进行因果估计。利用准实验设计和行政数据,我们发现,改革所针对的较年长有配偶女性的福利领取受到较大的负向影响,其配偶的福利领取也受到类似影响,这表明家庭劳动供给决策受到了相当大的影响。

Abstract

Many countries impose job search requirements on unemployment benefit recipients. Existing studies have mainly focused on the impact of incremental changes to requirements on the recipients. Australian reforms in 1995 saw groups of partnered welfare recipients newly subjected to job search requirements, allowing us to produce causal estimates of the effects on family welfare receipt of introducing such requirements. Using a quasi-experimental design and administrative data, we find large negative effects on welfare receipt for the mature-age partnered women targeted by the reforms and similar effects on welfare receipt of their partners, suggesting that family labor supply decisions were considerably affected.
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