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成绩与雇主学习

Grades and Employer Learning
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · Anne Toft Hansen、Ulrik Hvidman、Hans Henrik Sievertsen

中文摘要

我们利用丹麦大学成绩评分标准的全国性变化,识别了大学平均学分绩点(GPA)的劳动市场回报。我们的结果表明,由改革引发且与能力无关的GPA增加会导致毕业后初始收入更高,但该效应在随后几年中逐渐消退。对于拥有较少替代信号的个体,在进入劳动市场时的效应最大。尽管雇主最初基于技能信号筛选候选人,但我们的发现与一个模型相一致,该模型认为雇主会迅速了解工人的生产率。

Abstract

We identify the labor market returns to university grade point average (GPA) by leveraging a nationwide change in the scaling of grades in Danish universities. Our results show that a reform-induced increase in GPA that is unrelated to ability causes higher earnings immediately after graduation, but the effect fades in subsequent years. The effect at labor market entry is largest for individuals with fewer alternative signals. Although employers initially screen candidates on the basis of skill signals, our findings are consistent with a model in which employers rapidly learn about worker productivity.
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