← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

婚姻转移支付的代际效应

The Intergenerational Effects of Marital Transfers
Journal of Human Resources · 2026 · Bilal Ahmad Bhat、Sounak Thakur

中文摘要

<h3>摘要</h3> 我们研究了印度婚姻转移支付的代际效应。我们利用1985年引入的更严格的反嫁妆法律所引致的嫁妆金额的外生变异。新的法律制度大幅降低了嫁妆,并增加了针对女性的家庭暴力。我们发现,受改革影响的母亲所生子女的年龄别身高𝒵得分低0.24个标准差,完成的受教育年限少约0.41年。这些结果可能是由嫁妆减少导致的母亲自主权降低、针对母亲的家庭暴力增加以及家庭财富减少所驱动的。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> We study the intergenerational effects of marital transfers in India. We use exogenous variation in dowry amounts induced by stronger anti-dowry laws introduced in 1985. The new legal regime reduced dowries substantially and increased domestic violence against women. We find that children born to mothers exposed to the reform have a 0.24 standard deviation lower height-for-age 𝒵-score and about 0.41 fewer years of completed schooling. These results are plausibly driven by lower maternal autonomy, increased domestic violence against mothers and lower household wealth on account of reduced dowries.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →