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教师罢工作为公共信号

Teacher Strikes as Public Signals
Journal of Human Resources · 2024 · Melissa Arnold Lyon、Matthew A. Kraft

中文摘要

<h3>摘要</h3>教师罢工既是工会用来影响合同谈判的策略,也是可能释放政策变革必要性信号的高关注度行动。我们收集了2007—2018年美国教师罢工的原创数据,以研究罢工的政治经济学。我们采用双重差分框架,分析罢工是否会促使选举候选人优先关注教育议题,并最终影响公共教育经费。我们发现,罢工使国会候选人投放教育议题竞选广告的概率提高至两倍以上。罢工还会影响对教育经费的广泛支持,使学区生均收入和支出增加600多美元。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> Teacher strikes are tactics that unions use to influence contract negotiations, and high-profile actions that have the potential to signal the need for policy change. We study the political economy of strikes by collecting original data on U.S. teacher strikes from 2007-2018. Using a difference-in-differences framework, we analyze if strikes induce electoral candidates to prioritize education issues and ultimately impact funding for public education. We find that strikes more than double the probability that congressional candidates air education campaign ads. Strikes also shape broader support for education funding, resulting in over $600 increases in district revenues and expenditures per pupil.
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