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刑事法院的专业化

Specialization in Criminal Courts
Journal of Human Resources · 2024 · Aria Golestani、Emily Owens、Kerri M. Raissian

中文摘要

<h3>摘要</h3>我们利用2000—2006年田纳西州戴维森县轻罪案件的行政数据,评估专门审理家庭暴力(DV)案件的法院。我们发现,与被分配至传统法院的家庭暴力被告相比,被任意分配至专门法院的被告更有可能接受审判,且被定罪的可能性更低。在被分配至专门法院的案件中,家庭暴力受害者未来卷入家庭暴力事件的可能性低于被分配至传统法院者,但与警方合作的可能性更高。被分配至家庭暴力专门法院与传统法院的被告,未来受到刑事指控的可能性并无差异。

Abstract

<h3>Abstract</h3> We evaluate specialized domestic violence (DV) courts using administrative data on misdemeanor cases in Davidson County, TN between 2000-2006. We find that DV defendants arbitrarily assigned to specialized courts are more likely go to trial, and less likely to be convicted, than those in traditional court. DV victims in cases assigned to specialized courts are less likely to be involved in future DV incidents, but more likely to cooperate with police than those assigned to traditional courts. Defendants assigned to DV vs. traditional courts are no more or less likely to be charged with a future crime.
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