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税务专业人士与逃税

Tax Professionals and Tax Evasion
Journal of the European Economic Association · 2025 · Marco Battaglini、Luigi Guiso、Chiara Lacava、Eleonora Patacchini

中文摘要

我们利用涵盖意大利全部独资企业及其相应稽查档案的独特数据,考察税务顾问在税收遵从中的作用。借助稽查政策中准随机的变异,我们发现,税务顾问充当信息枢纽:他们从业务活动中收集有关稽查政策的特有信息,并将其纳入客户的纳税申报策略。税务顾问担任这一角色的意愿存在异质性,由此形成了一个中介型逃税市场;在该市场中,纳税人依据税务顾问对逃税的容忍程度进行自我选择。

Abstract

Abstract Using unique data covering the entire population of sole proprietorships in Italy with their respective audit files, we examine the role of tax advisors in tax compliance. Exploiting quasi-random variation in audit policy, we document that tax advisors act as information hubs, gathering privileged information on the auditing policy from their activities and incorporating it into the tax return strategy of their clients. The heterogeneity in tax advisors’ willingness to serve this role establishes a market for intermediated tax evasion, in which taxpayers sort themselves on the basis of the tax advisors’ tolerance for it.
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