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我们时代的美联储:本·伯南克《21世纪货币政策》评论文章

A Fed for Our Times: A Review Essay on 21st Century Monetary Policy by Ben Bernanke
Journal of Economic Literature · 2023 · Lucrezia Reichlin

中文摘要

本文评阅了本·伯南克所著的《21世纪货币政策:从大通胀到COVID-19的美联储》,该书引人入胜地记述了自20世纪50年代以来美联储的演变,并对现状进行了坚定捍卫:捍卫美联储的职责范围、其独立性,以及它目前用于履行其使命的工具与实践。本文支持伯南克的许多关键观点,并引入欧洲中央银行的经验通过对比予以阐发。然而,本文认为该书低估了自危机以来出现的制度架构变化的重要性。我们原以为已经解决的问题将不得不重新加以应对,尽管形式略有不同。这将对经济治理的各个方面产生影响。

Abstract

This essay reviews 21 st Century Monetary Policy: The Federal Reserve from the Great Inflation to COVID-19 by Ben Bernanke, a fascinating account of the evolution of the Fed since the 1950s, and a stalwart defense of the status quo: of the Fed’s remit, its independence, and the tools and practices it now uses to pursue its mandate. The essay supports many of Bernanke’s key points and brings the experience of the European Central Bank to illuminate them by contrast. However, it argues that the book understates the significance of the changes in institutional architecture that have emerged since the crisis. Questions that we thought had been settled are going to have to be addressed anew, albeit in slightly different guises. This will have implications for all aspects of economic governance. (JEL E31, E32, E52, E58, E62, N12, N22)
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