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移民与创新:来自专利和发明人数据的启示

Migration and Innovation: Learning from Patent and Inventor Data
Journal of Economic Perspectives · 2024 · Francesco Lissoni、Ernest Miguélez

中文摘要

关于国际移民与创新的研究高度依赖发明人和专利数据,其中“移民发明人”受到广泛关注,尤其是其在促进知识国际转移方面的作用。这掩盖了这样一个事实:他们中的许多人在开始发明生涯之前,甚至在完成学业之前,就已移居东道国。我们讨论了研究发明人迁移影响创新的其他可能渠道所面临的概念与实践困难,即缓解技能短缺,以及提高发明团队、企业和地区的多样性。

Abstract

Research on international migration and innovation relies heavily on inventor and patent data, with “migrant inventors” attracting a great deal of attention, especially for what concerns their role in easing the international transfer of knowledge. This hides the fact that many of them move to their host country before starting their inventive career or even before completing their education. We discuss the conceptual and practical difficulties that stand in the way of investigating other likely channels of influence of inventor’s migration on innovation, namely the easing of skill shortages and the increase of variety in inventive teams, firms, and location.
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