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揭示种族身份的收益:来自少数族裔所有的本地企业的证据

The Benefits of Revealing Race: Evidence from Minority-Owned Local Businesses
American Economic Review · 2025 · Abhay Aneja、Michael Luca、Oren Reshef

中文摘要

是否存在支持黑人所有的企业的潜在需求?我们通过分析一项使在线平台上识别黑人所有的餐厅变得更容易的新功能来探讨这一问题。我们发现,将餐厅标注为少数族裔所有提高了客户参与度和企业绩效,这可通过在线流量、电话、订单和到店访问来衡量。这些效应在民主党支部度更高且对少数族裔隐性偏见更低的地区更为显著。被标注的餐厅中,白人顾客撰写的评论占比也有所增加。

Abstract

Is there latent demand to support Black-owned businesses? We explore this question by analyzing a new feature that made it easier to identify Black-owned restaurants on an online platform. We find that labeling restaurants as minority-owned increased customer engagement and firm performance, as measured by online traffic, calls, orders, and in-person visits. These effects were more pronounced in areas characterized by greater support for the Democratic Party and lower implicit bias against racial minorities. Labeled restaurants also see an increase in the fraction of reviews that are written by White customers. (JEL D22, J15, L25, L83, L86)
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