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提高对有犯罪记录劳动者的需求

Increasing the Demand for Workers with a Criminal Record
Quarterly Journal of Economics · 2022 · Zoë Cullen、Will Dobbie、Mitchell Hoffman

中文摘要

我们通过应对潜在的下行风险和生产率方面的担忧,在一个全国性用工平台上对若干提高有犯罪记录劳动者需求的方法进行了实验检验。该用工平台要求招聘经理作出一系列假设性招聘决策,这些决策会影响有犯罪记录的劳动者今后能否接受其发布的工作。我们发现,在基准情形下,样本中39%的企业愿意与有犯罪记录者合作;当企业获得犯罪与安全保险、一次绩效评估,或仅涵盖过去一年的有限背景调查时,这一比例上升至50%以上。工资补贴可以实现类似幅度的提升,但成本高得多。基于我们的研究发现,该用工平台放宽了犯罪背景调查要求,并向有意愿的企业提供犯罪与安全保险。

Abstract

Abstract We experimentally test several approaches to increasing the demand for workers with a criminal record on a nationwide staffing platform by addressing potential downside risk and productivity concerns. The staffing platform asked hiring managers to make a series of hypothetical hiring decisions that affected whether workers with a criminal record could accept their jobs in the future. We find that 39% of businesses in our sample are willing to work with individuals with a criminal record at baseline, which rises to over 50% when businesses are offered crime and safety insurance, a single performance review, or a limited background check covering just the past year. Wage subsidies can achieve similar increases but at a substantially higher cost. Based on our findings, the staffing platform relaxed the criminal background check requirement and offered crime and safety insurance to interested businesses.
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