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高管是否供不应求?来自死亡事件的证据

Are Executives in Short Supply? Evidence from Death Events
Review of Economic Studies · 2023 · Julien Sauvagnat、Fabiano Schivardi

中文摘要

利用意大利社会保障记录的详尽行政数据,我们构建了随行业和地区变化的高管本地劳动力市场厚度指标。我们表明,企业绩效受到高管死亡的强烈且持续的影响,但仅在本地劳动力市场较薄的情况下如此。在本地劳动力市场较薄的情况下,死亡事件后新聘用的高管受教育程度较低,且更有可能被替换。这些预测与一个简单的高管搜寻模型一致,在该模型中,市场厚度决定了高管职位申请的到达率。

Abstract

Abstract Using exhaustive administrative data on Italian social security records, we construct measures of local labour market thickness for executives that vary by industry and location. We show that firm performance is strongly and persistently affected by executive death, but only in thin local labour markets. The new executives hired after death events in thin local labour markets have lower education levels and are more likely to be replaced. These predictions are consistent with a simple model of executive search in which market thickness determines the arrival rate of applications for executive positions.
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