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移民、犯罪与对犯罪的(错误)认知

Immigration, Crime, and Crime (Mis)Perceptions
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics · 2023 · Nicolás Ajzenman、Patricio Dominguez-Rivera、Raimundo Undurraga

中文摘要

本文研究智利移民对犯罪及犯罪认知的影响;该国的外国出生人口在不到十年间增至原来的三倍。我们发现,移民对犯罪没有影响,但对犯罪相关的担忧以及预防性行为反应(如投资家庭安防)具有正向且统计显著的影响。我们探讨了若干作用渠道,并就低教育程度与高教育程度移民、族群相关的群际威胁以及地方媒体的作用提供了启示性证据。

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of immigration on crime and crime perceptions in Chile, where the foreign-born population tripled in less than ten years. We document null effects of immigration on crime but positive and significant effects on crime-related concerns and on preventive behavioral responses, such as investing in home security. We explore several channels and provide suggestive evidence related to low versus high-education immigrants, ethnic-related intergroup threats, and the role of local media.
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