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行为助推型食品补贴

Behavioral Food Subsidies
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2023 · Andy Brownback、Alex Imas、Michael Kuhn

中文摘要

我们对低收入购物者开展了一项田野实验,以研究行为干预如何提高健康食品补贴的有效性。我们独特的实验设计使我们能够在杂货采购前和采购过程中发放补贴。我们考察了对选择环境所作的两项非限制性调整的影响:赋予购物者对所获补贴的自主选择权,以及在享受补贴的购物行程前设置一段等待期,以促使其审慎考虑即将进行的购买。这些干预措施使健康食品支出比单独提供健康食品补贴时多增加61%,比未获得补贴的对照组高出199%的健康食品支出。

Abstract

Abstract We conduct a field experiment with low-income shoppers to study how behavioral interventions can improve the effectiveness of healthy food subsidies. Our unique design enables us to deliver subsidies both before and during grocery shopping. We examine the effects of two nonrestrictive changes to the choice environment: giving shoppers agency over the subsidy they receive and introducing a waiting period before a subsidized shopping trip to prompt deliberation about upcoming purchases. These interventions increase healthy food spending by 61% more than a healthy food subsidy alone, resulting in 199% greater healthy spending than in our unsubsidized control group.
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