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稳定收入,稳定家庭

Stable Income, Stable Family
Review of Economics and Statistics · 2023 · Jason M. Lindo、Krishna Regmi、Isaac D. Swensen

中文摘要

本文采用一种识别策略,利用各州最高失业保险金水平随时间的变化,并比较遭遇裁员与未遭遇裁员的劳动者,考察失业保险慷慨程度对离婚和生育的影响。结果表明,更高的最高失业保险金水平缓解了裁员带来的影响。具体而言,它们缓解了与男性裁员相关的离婚增加;与女性裁员相关的分居增加;与男性裁员相关的生育减少;以及与女性裁员相关的生育增加。

Abstract

Abstract We document the effect of unemployment insurance generosity on divorce and fertility using an identification strategy that leverages state-level changes in maximum benefits over time and comparisons across workers who have been laid off and those that have not been laid off. The results indicate that higher maximum benefit levels mitigate the effects of layoffs. In particular, they mitigate increases in divorce associated with men’s layoffs; increases in separations associated with women’s layoffs; reductions in fertility associated with men’s layoffs; and increases in fertility associated with women’s layoffs.
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