← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

政治正确、社会形象与信息传递

Political Correctness, Social Image, and Information Transmission
American Economic Review · 2024 · Luca Braghieri

中文摘要

关于政治正确争论中的一个突出论点是,人们感受到压力,被迫公开拥护他们私下并不持有的社会政治观点,而这种失实表达可能使公共讨论缺乏活力与信息量。本文从社会形象的角度将这一论点形式化,并在大学校园的情境下对其进行实验评估。结果表明:(i) 社会形象关切导致大学生私下和公开报告的敏感社会政治态度之间产生了一道鸿沟;(ii) 公开言辞确实比私下言辞信息量更少;(iii) 信息损失因(部分的)受众天真性而加剧。(JEL D72, D83, D91, I23, Z13)

Abstract

A prominent argument in the political correctness debate is that people feel pressure to publicly espouse sociopolitical views they do not privately hold, and that such misrepresentations might render public discourse less vibrant and informative. This paper formalizes the argument in terms of social image and evaluates it experimentally in the context of college campuses. The results show that (i) social image concerns drive a wedge between the sensitive sociopolitical attitudes that college students report in private and in public; (ii) public utterances are indeed less informative than private utterances; and (iii) information loss is exacerbated by (partial) audience naïveté. (JEL D72, D83, D91, I23, Z13)
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →