← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

投资下一代:流动性冲击的长期影响

Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock
American Economic Review · 2024 · Patrick Agte、Arielle Bernhardt、Erica Field、Rohini Pande、Natalia Rigol

中文摘要

贫困创业者经常不得不在企业投资与子女教育之间作出选择。为考察这一权衡,我们利用印度家庭样本中微型企业短期增长的实验性差异,并对其子女教育和企业经营结果进行长达十一年的追踪。处理组家庭的微型企业在初期实现了更高增长,因而增加了教育投资,送子女上大学的可能性也提高了三分之一。然而,只有具备读写能力的家庭实现了子女受教育状况的改善,而其企业长期陷于停滞。相比之下,处理组中不具备读写能力的家庭获得了长期企业经营收益,但其子女受教育状况有所下降。我们的研究结果表明,微型企业增长可能会降低相对代际教育流动性。

Abstract

Poor entrepreneurs must frequently choose between business investment and children's education. To examine this trade-off, we exploit experimental variation in short-run microenterprise growth among a sample of Indian households and track children's education and business outcomes over eleven years. Treated households, who experience higher initial microenterprise growth, invest more in education and are one-third more likely to send children to college. However, only literate households experience child schooling gains and their enterprises stagnate in the long-run. In contrast, illiterate treatment households experience long-run business gains but declines in children's education. Our findings suggest that microenterprise growth has the potential to reduce relative intergenerational educational mobility.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →