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打破性别壁垒:男性从事粉领职业的实验证据

Breaking Gender Barriers: Experimental Evidence on Men in Pink-Collar Jobs
American Economic Review · 2024 · Alexia Delfino

中文摘要

我通过一项大规模田野实验,研究男性为何较少进入女性主导行业。该实验设计通过展示现有员工(男性或女性)的照片,并提供过去获得高评价的员工占比(较高或较低)信息,外生改变招聘信息。男性照片对男性的求职申请没有影响,但告知较低的高评价员工占比会鼓励男性申请,并使雇主能够招募和留住更多有才干的男性。即使将这一信息干预对女性申请者与受雇者的影响也纳入考虑,其对雇主的影响依然为正。(JEL C93、D83、J16、J22、J23、J24、M51)

Abstract

I investigate men’s limited entry into female-dominated sectors through a large-scale field experiment. The design exogenously varies recruitment messages by showing photographs of current workers (male or female) and providing information on the share of workers who received high evaluations in the past (higher or lower). A male photograph has no impact on men’s applications, but informing about a lower share of high evaluations encourages men to apply and enables the employer to hire and retain more talented men. The impact of this informational intervention remains positive for the employer also accounting for its effects on female applicants and hires. (JEL C93, D83, J16, J22, J23, J24, M51)
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