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培育儿童好奇心以促进学习:来自一项随机教学干预的证据

Nurturing Childhood Curiosity to Enhance Learning: Evidence from a Randomized Pedagogical Intervention
American Economic Review · 2024 · Şule Alan、Ipek Mumcu

中文摘要

我们评估了一项旨在通过培养好奇心来改善小学生学习成效的教学干预。我们使用学业成绩和一种新颖的好奇心测量方法检验该教学法的有效性。后一种方法通过营造信息缺失感,量化获取信息的冲动和知识保持能力。该干预提高了好奇心、知识保持能力和科学测试成绩,且其效果持续至初中阶段。该干预还促进了课堂中的信息分享和同伴学习。这些证据有助于设计更优的教学工具,以提高学生的参与度和学习质量。(JEL D83、I21、I26、J13、O15)

Abstract

We evaluate a pedagogical intervention aimed at improving learning in elementary school children by fostering their curiosity. We test the effectiveness of the pedagogy using achievement scores and a novel measure of curiosity. The latter involves creating a sense of information deprivation and quantifying the urge to acquire information and retention ability. The intervention increases curiosity, knowledge retention, and science test scores, with the effects persisting into middle school years. It also leads to more information sharing and peer learning in the classroom. The evidence can help design better pedagogical tools to increase pupil engagement and the quality of learning. (JEL D83, I21, I26, J13, O15)
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