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地籍与经济增长:一个长期跨国面板

Cadasters and Economic Growth: A Long-Run Cross-Country Panel
Journal of Political Economy · 2024 · Michelle D’Arcy、Marina Nistotskaya、Ola Olsson

中文摘要

地籍是土地所有权的公共记录,有助于明晰产权归属与土地划界,从而降低经济主体的交易成本并强化国家的征税能力。关于正式土地登记演进的宏观层面研究在很大程度上一直较为缺乏。利用一个涵盖过去一千年159个国家政府管理的地籍之出现与发展的新数据集,我们实证分析了地籍制度发展与长期经济增长之间的关联。我们的结果表明,地籍的引入对现代人均收入水平具有实质性的正向效应。

Abstract

Cadasters are public records of land ownership that facilitate clear assignment of property rights and land demarcation, thereby reducing transaction costs for economic agents and strengthening the state’s capacity to tax. Macro-level research on the evolution of formal land registration has largely been lacking. Using a novel dataset on the emergence and development of state-administered cadasters in 159 countries over the past millennium, we analyze empirically the association between the development of cadastral institutions and long-run economic growth. Our findings suggest a substantive positive effect of the introduction of cadasters on modern per capita income levels.
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