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竞争与信息泄露

Competition and Information Leakage
Journal of Political Economy · 2024 · Markus Baldauf、Joshua Mollner

中文摘要

在场外市场寻求交易时,机构投资者通常会限制其接触的潜在交易对手数量以及披露的信息(例如,通过要求双边报价而非单边报价)。我们在一个具有内生抢先交易特征的模型中对这些重要事实进行了合理解释。尽管增加一个接触对象会加剧竞争并有助于找到自然交易对手,但它也会加剧信息泄露——若这有助于落选的交易商进行抢先交易,则信息泄露可能代价高昂。我们还探讨了信息设计:客户在请求报价时,最优选择是不提供关于其交易方向的任何信息。最后,我们讨论了其对市场设计与监管的启示。

Abstract

When seeking to trade in over-the-counter markets, institutional investors typically restrict both the number of potential counterparties they contact and the information they disclose (e.g., by requesting two-sided rather than one-sided quotes). We rationalize these important facts in a model featuring endogenous front-running. Although an additional contact intensifies competition and aids in finding a natural counterparty, it also intensifies information leakage—which can be costly if it helps a losing dealer to front-run. We also address information design: the client optimally provides no information about her trading direction when requesting quotes. We conclude with implications for market design and regulation.
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