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SNAP 工作要求对父母退出领取与劳动市场的效应

The disenrollment and labor market effects of SNAP work requirements on parents
Journal of Public Economics · 2026 · Jason Cook、Chloe N. East

中文摘要

我们提供了关于补充营养援助计划(SNAP)的一般工作要求和就业与培训(E&T)项目对父母影响的首个现代因果估计。为此,我们使用了关联的行政面板数据来分析项目的领取情况和收入。结果显示,父母并没有增加工作量,并且在实施这些要求后,他们领取 SNAP 的可能性大大降低。退出效应主要由 E&T 项目以及那些劳动力市场联系较弱的人群驱动。

Abstract

We provide the first, modern, causal estimates of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program’s (SNAP) General Work Requirement and Employment and Training (E&T) Program on parents. To do so, we use linked administrative panel data on program receipt and earnings. Parents do not increase their work, and are much less likely to receive SNAP after the requirements are imposed. The disenrollment effect is driven by the E&T Program and those who have weaker labor market attachment.
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