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社会情感技能的代际流动

Intergenerational mobility in socio-emotional skills
Journal of Public Economics · 2025 · Orazio Attanasio、Áureo de Paula、Alessandro Toppeta

中文摘要

本文利用英国1970年英国出生队列研究(BCS70)的数据,考察儿童期社会情感技能的代际传递。该数据集使我们能够衡量社会情感发展的两个维度:内化技能和外化技能。更为重要的是,我们可以使用在父母儿童期和成年期分别收集的多项技能测量指标。当父母与子女的技能均在同一时期测量时,二者高度相关;而当二者均在儿童期测量时,这种相关性依然存在,且母亲向子女的传递更强。最后,在控制父母技能后,BCS70数据还使我们能够估计祖母的内化技能与孙辈技能之间的相关性。

Abstract

This paper investigates the intergenerational transmission of socio-emotional skills during childhood, using data from the 1970 British Cohort Study (BCS70) in the United Kingdom. This dataset enables us to measure two dimensions of socio-emotional development: internalising and externalising skills. More importantly, we can use multiple measures of parents’ skills collected during both their childhood and their adulthood. Whereas parent–child skills are strongly related when both are measured contemporaneously, they remain correlated when both are measured in childhood, with a stronger transmission observed from mothers to their children. The BCS70 data finally enable us to estimate the correlation between the grandmother’s internalising skill and the grandchildren’s skills, after accounting for parental skills.
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