低收入和中等收入国家的亲密伴侣暴力：来自经济学研究的见解

中文摘要

亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是一个普遍存在的全球性问题，约三分之一的女性在其一生中经历过IPV。IPV的流行率在低收入和中等收入国家（LMICs）更高，其成本占这些国家GDP的比例也显著更大。我们介绍IPV背后的经济理论，并强调贫困和社会规范等若干重要决定因素。随后，我们综合评述一系列政策与干预措施影响的因果证据，重点突出已被证明能有效减少IPV的方法。我们提炼现有文献的关键见解，并概述需要进一步开展理论与实证研究的领域。

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a pervasive global issue, with approximately one in three women experiencing IPV over their lifetime.IPV prevalence is higher in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), and costs of IPV are also considerably larger as a percentage of GDP in LMICs.We present the economic theory behind IPV and highlight some important determinants such as poverty and societal norms.We then synthesize the causal evidence on the impact of a range of policies and interventions, highlighting approaches which have been effective in reducing IPV.We identify key insights from the existing literature and outline areas where further theoretical and empirical research is needed.