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童年跨种族接触对居住隔离的长期影响

The long run impact of childhood interracial contact on residential segregation
Journal of Public Economics · 2024 · Luca Paolo Merlino、Max Friedrich Steinhardt、Liam Wren‐Lewis

中文摘要

本文利用美国学校内各队列中黑人学生份额的准随机变异,探究童年跨种族接触是否影响白人成年后的居住选择。我们发现,在接触20年后,同年级中有更多同性黑人同伴的白人,随后会居住在黑人居民更多的人口普查区。进一步调查表明,该结果不太可能由经济机会或社交网络驱动。相反,对居住选择的影响似乎源于白人偏好的改变。

Abstract

This paper exploits quasi-random variation in the share of Black students across cohorts within US schools to investigate whether childhood interracial contact impacts the residential choices of Whites when they are adults. We find that, 20 years after exposure, Whites who had more Black peers of the same gender in their grade go on to live in census tracts with more Black residents. Further investigation suggests that this result is unlikely to be driven by economic opportunities or social networks. Instead, the effect on residential choice appears to come from a change in preferences among Whites.
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