← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

企业对最低工资引入的价格与就业响应

The price and employment response of firms to the introduction of minimum wages
Journal of Public Economics · 2024 · Sebastian Link

中文摘要

本文研究德国引入全国性最低工资后企业在价格和就业方面的响应。在整个经济中,受影响企业普遍通过迅速且频繁地提价作出响应,而没有削减就业。这些决策高度相互关联:提价相对更频繁的企业,其就业响应也相对较少为负。这两个调整边际的相对重要性,与产品市场竞争以及企业受到政策影响时所面临的具体经济状况有关。实证结果显示二者之间存在很强的相互依赖关系,这表明,如果撇开其他调整边际,可能无法正确理解最低工资的就业效应。

Abstract

This paper studies the price and employment responses of firms to the introduction of a nationwide minimum wage in Germany. Widely throughout the economy, affected firms responded by rapidly and frequently increasing prices without cutting employment. These decisions are strongly interrelated: Firms that increased prices relatively more often also showed a less negative employment response. The relative importance of both margins is associated with product market competition and the specific economic situation firms face when being treated. The empirically strong interdependence suggests that the employment effects of minimum wages may not be properly understood when abstracting from other adjustment margins.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →