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专业领域的溢出效应:兄弟姐妹、堂表亲与邻居

Spillovers in fields of study: Siblings, cousins, and neighbors
Journal of Public Economics · 2024 · Stanislav Avdeev、Nadine Ketel、Hessel Oosterbeek、Bas van der Klaauw

中文摘要

我们利用荷兰高等教育的入学抽签,调查个人的专业是否会影响其年轻同辈的专业选择。我们发现,年轻的兄弟姐妹和堂表亲受到强烈影响。年轻的邻居也受到影响,但程度较小。这些发现表明,家庭成员之间专业选择相关性的很大一部分可归因于溢出效应,而非共同环境。我们的发现与近期基于录取阈值的研究一致,这些研究发现了兄弟姐妹在大学或大学专业选择上的溢出效应。这表明,先前研究的结果可以外推至远离录取阈值的学生,并从兄弟姐妹外推至堂表亲和邻居。

Abstract

We use admission lotteries for higher education studies in the Netherlands to investigate whether someone’s field of study influences the study choices of their younger peers. We find that younger siblings and cousins are strongly affected. Also younger neighbors are affected but to a smaller extent. These findings indicate that a substantial part of the correlations in study choices between family members can be attributed to spillover effects and are not due to shared environments. Our findings concur with those of recent studies based on admission thresholds, which find sibling spillovers on college or college-major choices. This indicates that the results from previous studies can be extrapolated to students away from admission thresholds, and from siblings to cousins and neighbors.
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