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“麦豪宅”效应:美国郊区的地位性外部性

The McMansion effect: Positional externalities in U.S. suburbs
Journal of Public Economics · 2024 · Clément Bellet

中文摘要

本文考察美国郊区超大型住宅(即“麦豪宅”)的建造如何影响房主的满意度和住房行为。本文将三十年的调查数据与三百万套郊区住宅的地理定位信息相结合,发现接触到新建大型住宅的房主对自有住宅的满意度较低,而其社区满意度不受影响。这一效应取决于“麦豪宅”在视觉上的显著程度,具体体现为其与道路的邻近程度。接触到新建“麦豪宅”的房主更有可能扩建自有住宅并承担更多债务。

Abstract

This paper examines how the construction of very large homes — or “McMansions” — in U.S. suburbs affects homeowners’ satisfaction and housing behavior. Combining three decades of survey data with geolocated information on three million suburban houses, I find that homeowners exposed to newly constructed, large houses report lower satisfaction with their own homes, while their neighborhood satisfaction remains unaffected. This effect is contingent on the visual salience of McMansions, as indicated by their proximity to roads. Homeowners exposed to new-built McMansions are more likely to expand their own homes and take on more debt.
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