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一事牵动另一事:行为溢出效应范围与持续性的证据

One thing leads to another: Evidence on the scope and persistence of behavioral spillovers
Journal of Public Economics · 2024 · Alexander Goetz、Harald Mayr、Renate Schubert

中文摘要

对经济干预的评估通常聚焦于单一目标行为。本研究将评估范围扩展至多项未被直接针对的行为。我们在一项自然田野实验中评估了一项热水节约干预。尽管仅聚焦于热水,该干预却改变了多项行为。值得注意的是,我们发现房间供暖能源消耗减少了5.6%,且在该干预一年后依然持续。我们表明,房间供暖的溢出效应具有重要的福利含义。

Abstract

Evaluations of economic interventions usually focus on one target behavior. This study extends the evaluation scope to multiple untargeted behaviors. We evaluate a hot water saving intervention in a natural field experiment. Despite an exclusive focus on hot water, the intervention changes multiple behaviors. Notably, we find a 5.6 percent reduction in room heating energy consumption that persists one year after the intervention. We show that the room heating spillover has important welfare implications.
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