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保护需求与年轻黑人男性中持续高企的枪支暴力发生率

The demand for protection and the persistently high rates of gun violence among young black males
Journal of Public Economics · 2024 · William N. Evans、Maciej H. Kotowski

中文摘要

我们构建了一个与实证文献相一致的理论模型,以解释15—24岁黑人男性中持续高企的枪支暴力水平。个人可能出于工具性(即犯罪)目的携带枪支,也可能因其感知到的保护收益而携带枪支。辨别其潜在动机十分困难。工具性收益受到冲击可能使均衡转向枪支高度普及的状态。模型表明,与试图降低枪支的保护收益相比,降低枪支用于犯罪的价值能够带来更大回报,这意味着应采取不同的政策路径来应对枪支暴力问题。

Abstract

We develop a theoretical model to explain the persistently high level of gun violence for black males ages 15–24 consistent with the empirical literature. A person may carry a gun for instrumental (i.e., criminal) reasons or for its perceived protective benefit. Discerning underlying motives is difficult. A shock to the instrumental benefit can move the equilibrium to one with a high gun prevalence. The model demonstrates that there are larger returns to reducing the value of guns for crime than trying to reduce their protective benefit, suggesting different policy paths to combat the problem of gun violence.
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