← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

长期护理保险与家庭

Long-Term Care Insurance and the Family
Journal of Political Economy · 2024 · Corina Mommaerts

中文摘要

本文考察家庭成员提供的非正式照护是否影响长期护理保险需求。已有证据表明,非正式照护者的可获得性与较低的保险需求相关,且非正式照护会替代正式照护;受此启发,我估计了一个老年母亲与其成年子女之间长期护理决策的动态模型。非正式照护的可获得性使保险需求降低7个百分点,并抑制了医疗补助(Medicaid)支出。若为此类家庭的非正式照护提供等值现金给付,该政策可显著提高保险需求和家庭福利,并减少医疗补助支出。

Abstract

This paper examines whether informal care by family members influences the demand for long-term care insurance. Motivated by evidence that the availability of informal caregivers correlates with lower insurance demand and that informal care substitutes for formal care, I estimate a dynamic model of long-term care decisions between an elderly parent and her adult child. The availability of informal care lowers demand for insurance by 7 percentage points and suppresses Medicaid spending. A policy that provides equivalent cash benefits for informal care for such families can generate meaningful increases in insurance demand and family welfare and decreases in Medicaid spending.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →