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提升儿童人力资本:规模化案例研究

Enhancing Human Capital in Children: A Case Study on Scaling
Journal of Political Economy · 2025 · Francesco Agostinelli、Ciro Avitabile、Matteo Bobba

中文摘要

本文通过考察墨西哥的一项教育辅导计划,为规模化的科学提供了新颖见解。实证分析涵盖两项独立的田野实验,并抓住了一个独特机会,从政府实施同一干预措施的过程中汲取经验。最初以规模化方式实施的计划成效有限,但引入一种强化辅导员培训的新模式后,儿童的结果得到显著改善。研究发现,辅导员与家长之间的互动能够激发家长在社区—学校层面的参与。我们的研究发现支持如下假说:家长可以在促进教育项目规模化方面发挥重要作用。

Abstract

This paper provides novel insights into the science of scaling by examining an educational mentoring program in Mexico. The empirical analysis encompasses two independent field experiments and seizes a unique opportunity to learn from the government’s implementation of the same intervention. While the program originally implemented at scale demonstrates limited effectiveness, the introduction of a new modality with enhanced mentor training significantly improves children’s outcomes. Mentor-parent interactions are found to stimulate parental engagement at the community-school level. Our findings support the hypothesis that parents can play an important role in facilitating the scalability of educational programs.
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