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选择与政策关切模型

A Model Of Selection and Policy Concerns
The Economic Journal · 2026 · Álvaro Delgado-Vega、Benjamin Shaver

中文摘要

委托人通过权衡她与代理人共享的目标以及二者存在分歧的目标来设计政策。政策的成功取决于委托人未知的能力以及代理人是否决定提供帮助。在政策成功或失败后,委员会将奖项授予预期能力更高的行动者。在均衡中,代理人提供帮助以避免因失败受指责或分享成功的功劳。委托人受益于利用代理人的选择关切,在获得代理人帮助的同时将政策向有利于自身的方向偏移,即使这样做会降低她被选中的概率。

Abstract

Abstract A principal designs a policy by weighing the goals she shares with an agent and those that divide them. The policy’s success depends on the principal’s unknown quality and the agent’s decision to help. After the policy succeeds or fails, a committee awards a prize to the actor with the higher expected quality. In equilibrium, the agent helps to avoid blame for failure or share credit for success. The principal benefits from exploiting the agent’s selection concerns to shift the policy in her favour while obtaining the agent’s help, even if doing so lowers the probability she is selected.
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