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策略性工资发布、市场势力与错配

Strategic Wage Posting, Market Power, and Mismatch
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · [{"name": "Thomas Jungbauer", "affiliation": []}]

中文摘要

本文分析了企业在专业劳动力市场上发布数量不等的多个职位空缺、因而市场势力各异所产生的影响。我发现,战略性工资发布通常不会导致工人与企业间实现有效配置。这是因为,职位空缺数量较多的企业由于缺乏企业内部竞争,平均支付的工资低于其竞争对手。如果高生产率企业雇佣更多工人,由此产生的错配所致福利损失可能相当大。此外,我还提供了一个潜在解释,说明企业为何发布统一工资,从而错失了技能更高的工人。

Abstract

This paper analyzes the effects of firms posting multiple but varying numbers of vacancies, hence differing in their market power, in professional labor markets. I find that strategic wage posting does, in general, not result in an efficient assignment of workers to firms. This is because firms with a larger number of vacancies pay on average lower wages than their competitors due to a lack of within-firm rivalry. If highly productive firms hire more, the resulting welfare loss due to mismatch may be substantial. Moreover, I provide a potential explanation why firms post uniform wages, missing out on more skilled workers.
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