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最低工资、社保缴费要求与工作时长

Minimum wage, social insurance mandate, and working hours
Journal of Public Economics · 2023 · Ji Hwan Kim、Jungmin Lee、Kyungho Lee

中文摘要

提高最低工资可能会给劳动者带来意料之外的负面后果。在韩国,雇主须为雇员缴纳社保,缴费金额与收入成比例。然而,每月工作不足60小时的劳动者可免于这一缴费要求。利用2011年至2019年的行政工资记录,我们发现,提高最低工资会导致免缴劳动者的占比上升。当我们聚焦于2018年和2019年未被预期的最低工资大幅上调时,结果依然稳健。

Abstract

Raising the minimum wage may have unintended negative consequences for workers. In South Korea, employers are required to contribute towards their employees’ social insurance, with the amount proportional to earnings. However, workers employed for less than 60 h per month are exempt from this contribution requirement. Using administrative payroll records from 2011 to 2019, we find that raising the minimum wage results in a higher share of the exempt workers. Our results remain robust when focusing on unanticipated hikes in the minimum wage in 2018 and 2019.
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