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大学网络:雇主联系的重要性

College Networks: The Importance of Employer Connections
Journal of Labor Economics · 2024 · Ben Ost、Weixiang Pan、Douglas Webber

中文摘要

我们首次提供证据表明,大学关系网络中联系人所在的雇主能够影响求职成功。不同于强调同伴特征的同伴效应文献,我们考察关系网络内企业的招聘率如何影响再就业概率。为避免自愿离职带来的内生性,我们聚焦于经历大规模裁员的个人。利用行政数据和跨届群体设计,我们发现,与正在积极招聘的雇主建立网络联系会提高再就业率。这一结果主要由劳动者在联系人所在企业实现再就业所驱动。这些结果表明,除改善人力资本和提供信号外,大学还可以通过其他途径改善就业结果。

Abstract

We provide the first evidence that the employers of network contacts from college can influence job search success. In contrast to the peer effects literature that emphasizes peer characteristics, we examine how the hiring rate of in-network firms affects reemployment probabilities. To avoid endogeneity from voluntary transitions, we focus on individuals who experience mass layoffs. Using administrative data and a cross-cohort design, we find that network connections with actively hiring employers increase the reemployment rate. This result is driven by reemployment at contacts’ firms. These results suggest that college can improve employment outcomes beyond improved human capital and signaling.
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