← ireadpaper · 顶刊中的公共政策研究

在线平台市场中的声誉与反馈系统

Reputation and Feedback Systems in Online Platform Markets
Annual Review of Economics · 2016 · Steven Tadelis

中文摘要

在线市场已变得无处不在,诸如eBay、淘宝、优步和爱彼迎等网站拥有数十亿用户的频繁访问。这些市场的成功不仅归因于买家能够轻松找到卖家,还归因于这些市场通过声誉与反馈系统帮助促成的信任。我首先简要描述围绕声誉在促进信任与交易中作用的基本思想,并概述反馈与声誉系统在在线市场中如何运作。随后,我梳理探讨声誉与反馈系统对在线市场影响的文献,并着重指出当前反馈与声誉系统中存在的一些偏误问题。我讨论解决这些问题以改进在线市场实际设计的方法,并提出未来研究的一些方向。

Abstract

Online marketplaces have become ubiquitous, as sites such as eBay, Taobao, Uber, and Airbnb are frequented by billions of users. The success of these marketplaces is attributed to not only the ease in which buyers can find sellers, but also the trust that these marketplaces help facilitate through reputation and feedback systems. I begin by briefly describing the basic ideas surrounding the role of reputation in facilitating trust and trade, and offer an overview of how feedback and reputation systems work in online marketplaces. I then describe the literature that explores the effects of reputation and feedback systems on online marketplaces and highlight some of the problems of bias in feedback and reputation systems as they appear today. I discuss ways to address these problems to improve the practical design of online marketplaces and suggest some directions for future research.
在 ireadpaper 查看全部 →