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利用教育决策估计消费边际效用弹性

Using schooling decisions to estimate the elasticity of marginal utility of consumption
Journal of Public Economics · 2023 · Katy Bergstrom、William B. Dodds

中文摘要

本文利用教育决策估计发展中国家消费效用的曲率。我们证明,消费边际效用弹性(EMUC)可由三个充分统计量得出:(1)教育的价格效应;(2)教育的收入效应;以及(3)送儿童上学的消费成本。我们利用墨西哥乡村有条件现金转移支付项目Progresa随机推行的变异来估计教育的消费成本。利用Bergstrom和Dodds(2021)对Progresa背景下收入和价格效应的估计,我们估计EMUC为1.6。

Abstract

This paper uses schooling decisions to estimate curvature in utility of consumption in developing countries. We show that the elasticity of marginal utility of consumption (EMUC) can be recovered from three sufficient statistics: (1) the price effect of schooling; (2) the income effect of schooling; and (3) the consumption cost of sending a child to school. We estimate the consumption cost of schooling using variation from the randomized roll-out of Progresa, a conditional cash transfer program in rural Mexico. Using estimates of income and price effects in the Progresa setting from Bergstrom and Dodds (2021), we estimate the EMUC at 1.6.
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